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You are strongly advised to be diligent when in East Timor, due to the precarious political situation within the country. The security situation is fragile and large crowds of demonstrations are frequent.
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Be aware of nearby military activity. If there is a heavy military presence in the vicinity you are in you are advised to leave immediately.
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A continuous problem in East Timor is crime including gang-related violence, robbery, assault and attacks on vehicles. Criminals in East Timor are known to carry and use weapons frequently. If you are traveling at night you must exercise extreme caution.
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The threat of terrorism is present in East Timor with indiscriminate attacks possible throughout the country. Destinations that are commonly frequented by expatriates and travelers are potential targets. In the past neighboring Indonesia has been a target for terrorist attacks with incidents occurring in Bali and Jakarta - westerners have been killed or injured. When traveling to East Timor, you may require a stopover in Indonesia; therefore it is important to contact your foreign office prior to your trip for up- to-date information concerning the terrorist threat in the region.
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The capital Dili has experienced attacks on foreigners, including bag-snatching which has been committed in daylight and at night. You are advised to remain vigilant at all times; avoid carrying large sums of money and expensive items with you as you increase the risk of being a target.
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Harassment and violence against women in East Timor has been reported, this includes visitors and expatriates. There is a need to be careful day or night, especially if you are traveling alone. Be alert at all times and if you have any concerns seek help immediately.
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Nightclubs in Dili have been known for violent incidents. You are urged to be cautious when in clubs as there is potential for violent outbreaks.
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A continuous problem in East Timor which has been experienced in recent years is groups of youths in various districts fighting with each other. The incidents are random but can flare up without warning. Groups have been known to carry machetes and knives, and stone throwing often occurs. The notable areas where fighting occurs are; Dili, Suai, Maliana and Same.
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The political uncertainty surrounding East Timor has led to increased potential outbreaks of violence. It is paramount with this heightened threat that you keep up-to-date with local and international media reports, to ensure you are not at risk. If at any time when in the country you feel at risk you should reconsider your travel itinerary.
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Previous flash points for demonstrations have included the government buildings Palacio da Cinzas and Palacio da Governo, and the main road to the Nicolua Lobato airport. These demonstrations have turned violent and have been known to escalate quickly. Therefore if large crowds gather it is advised you leave the area.
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Due to tensions in East Timor there are measures in place to obtain information on the current situation, these include; United Nations Police (UNPol) which provide emergency and security information on 112. There is also a Security Information Co-ordination Centre which offers a 24 hour information line and you can contact it on +6707230635.
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Beware that the healthcare available in East Timor is limited and dental care is very rare. For any serious illness or injury you will need to receive medical care in a neighboring country. International governments advise expatriate and travelers too East Timor to have comprehensive travel and medical insurance in place prior to their trip to East Timor as eventualities such as emergency evacuation is a costly burden.
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East Timor has health warnings for the following disease; malaria, dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis. It should be noted that the risk of dengue fever increases between December to April due to the rainy season. You should consult a doctor before your trip to East Timor for information on preventative measures.
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If you are traveling independently you should be aware that accommodation and transport is limited across the whole country. Even in Dili at night you may find it hard to get any form of transport, including taxis and public transport.
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Any involvement with drugs in East Timor carries severe penalties; you are strongly advised against any connection with narcotics when in East Timor .
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You are advised that there is a possibility there are unexploded ordnance, left over from World War II and the Indonesian occupation. It is advised you should not use unpaved roads and paths.
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If you are traveling to any border areas in East Timor there is always the potential for trouble and you need to be aware of any possible threat to your safety.
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In the seas surrounding East Timor there have been reports of robbery and piracy. If you are sailing in the seas it is recommended you are vigilant at all times, and establish secure areas on your vessel. If you are involved, or come across an incident, you should report it to the coastal authorities.
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Motor vehicle accidents are frequent in East Timor and especially Dili. The increase of cars in the capital has led to roads becoming more hazardous. If you are planning to drive in East Timor you are required to hold a valid driving license; it must cover the class of car you are driving.
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The rainy season from December to April can lead to roads becoming unsafe and impassable; you are advised to drive with extra care. If you are traveling on mountain roads it has been known for the road to deteriorate rapidly, in inclement weather conditions, therefore heightening the risk the drivers.
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East Timor has been hit by earthquakes in recent years; in 2005 a significant earthquake impacted the country. Because East Timor is located in an earthquake zone, there is potential for a future disaster to hit the country.
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From November to April, East Timor experiences a tropical cyclone season which can impact the country heavily. You are advised to monitor the local and international media for updates and weather warnings.
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There are visa requirements in place to enter into East Timor; you are advised to check with the Immigration Department of Timor-Leste.
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Immigration officials in East Timor will refuse anyone entry into the country if they have less than three months validity left in their passport.
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It is strongly recommended you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before traveling to East Timor. Medical facilities are limited across the country and if you need extensive medical care you will be evacuated to Australia or Singapore to a center of medical excellence care which will treat you. It is important you check any exclusion, and ensure that your policy covers you for all the activities you may undertake.
